Topic: Uncategorized

There are special rules for the provision of living accommodation for employees. In most cases, employees will pay tax on any living accommodation provided by an employer unless they qualify for an exception.

However, where an employee qualifies for an exemption, there is no tax to pay on the provision of living accommodation. The definition of living accommodation includes houses, flats, houseboats, holiday homes and apartments. It does not include hotel rooms or board and lodgings.

An exception for living accommodation will usually apply in the following cases:

• If it is domestic or personal
  • Accommodation is exempt if both:
    • you are an employer who is an individual, for example a sole trader; and
    • you are providing it for someone because they are a close relative – even if they happen to work in your business.
• If it is provided by a local council
  • Accommodation is exempt if a local council provides it on the same terms that it provides housing to non-employees.
• If it is necessary or usually provided for the job
• If it is needed for security

Other charges and costs

If the accommodation you provide is exempt, you do not have to report Council Tax, water and sewerage charges to HMRC, or pay National Insurance and tax.

The Help to Save scheme is intended to help those on low incomes to boost their savings. Eligible users of the scheme can save between £1 and £50 every calendar month and receive a 50% government bonus. The 50% bonus is payable at the end of the second and fourth years and is based on how much account holders have saved. The bonus is paid directly into the account holder’s chosen bank account.

This means that account holders on low incomes can receive a maximum bonus of up to £1,200 on savings of £2,400 for four years from the date the account is opened. The scheme is open to most working people who receive Working Tax Credits or Universal Credit.

Almost 450,000 people have opened Help to Save accounts since the scheme was launched in September 2018 and March 2023, with nearly £372.5 million paid into accounts during that time. This has seen the government award £146 million in bonus payments.

The scheme had been due to end in September 2023 but was extended by 18 months, until April 2025. The extension was announced as part of the Spring Budget measures earlier this year.

1 January 2024 – Due date for Corporation Tax due for the year ended 31 March 2023.

19 January 2024 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 January 2024. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 January 2024).

19 January 2024 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 January 2024.

19 January 2024 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 January 2024 is payable by today.

31 January 2024 – Last day to file 2022-23 self-assessment tax returns online.

31 January 2024 – Balance of self-assessment tax owing for 2022-23 due to be settled on or before today unless you have elected to extend this deadline by formal agreement with HMRC. Also due is any first payment on account for 2023-24.

1 February 2024 – Due date for Corporation Tax payable for the year ended 30 April 2023.

19 February 2024 – PAYE and NIC deductions due for month ended 5 February 2024. (If you pay your tax electronically the due date is 22 February 2024)

19 February 2024 – Filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 February 2024.

19 February 2024 – CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5 February 2024 is payable by today.

HMRC have announced that they will be focussing the use of its Self-Assessment helpline on priority queries from 11 December 2023 to 31 January 2024.

Taxpayers calling with queries that can be quickly and easily resolved online will be directed to HMRC’s online services from 11 December until the SA deadline on 31 January.

The department’s expert advisers will focus on answering priority SA queries – those that cannot be easily dealt with online – as well as supporting the small minority of taxpayers who require extra support or cannot engage with us digitally.

HMRC monitors all calls to identify people who may need extra help. These callers are passed on to HMRC’s Extra Support Team who are specially trained to deal with vulnerable taxpayers.

The vast majority of SA customers use HMRC’s online services, with more than 97% of taxpayers filing their SA returns online last year, and overall taxpayer satisfaction with these services is at more than 80%.

But around two-thirds of calls to the SA helpline can be resolved far quicker through HMRC’s online services. To make all SA callers aware of the department’s extensive online services, recorded messages supported by SMS texts will be used.

Examples of queries that can be resolved much quicker online include updating personal information, chasing on the progress of a SA registration, ending SA registration, and checking a Unique Taxpayer Reference number.

According to HMRC, they are:

“Transitioning to a digital-first approach, meaning taxpayers can get their queries answered 24/7, without having to wait on the phone or write a letter. It is continuing to improve and expand its online services, increasing their capabilities and ease of use so they become the default option. This includes the HMRC app, which is already used by more than a million people every month.”

In reality, you should not be surprised if your attempts at calling HMRC require prolonged waits or the navigation of confusing auto-select options.

From time to time, we may spot issues when preparing accounts or tax returns that indicate problems that we subsequently help you solve.

But the problems we are going to identify in this way will relate back to past events, and these events may or may not be capable of an effective resolution due to the passage of time.

For example, if your business provides company cars and fuel for both private and business mileage, the car users will be paying tax for the use of the car and for the provision of fuel for private journeys. The car fuel taxable benefit is expensive, and, in many cases, it is worth crunching the numbers to see if this car fuel benefit can be avoided by the employee paying back the cost of any private fuel provided.

This payback process needs to be completed by the 6th of July following the end of the relevant tax year (usually, the 5 April). Miss the payback deadline and any opportunity to save employees from the tax charge will evaporate.

Or your business may start to experience a drop off in sales or increases in costs; profits may be falling and cash resources dwindling. Before you run out of cashflow – hit your overdraft limit – could you pick up the phone so we could brainstorm strategies to ease the situation?

As we approach the new year, make your “top of the list” resolution a promise to call us if you start to encounter business or personal financial issues causing you concerns.

The railways have a relevant exhortation, see it, report it, sort it. As soon as you become concerned, pick up the phone.

It is doubtful that all the political and economic challenges will resolve in 2024, but reacting swiftly to challenges as they occur is the best way to minimise any downside risks.

And we can help.

Call queues are becoming a unwelcome feature of communicating with HMRC. In a recent post on the GOV.UK newsfeed a new strategy is emerging. As you would expect, it steers taxpayers towards their online accounts or other information posted online by HMRC. We may be heading for a completely impersonal approach to handle communications between taxpayers and HMRC.

In their post, HMRC said:

“Nobody enjoys having to wait on hold on the phone just to resolve a simple query – and those completing Self-Assessment tax returns no longer need to, with more help and advice than ever before available online.

“But many people, unaware of the extent of online support now out there, are still calling instead, often with questions that could be answered via GOV.UK.

“Releasing details of the top 5 reasons people call the helpline, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is encouraging everyone to check online when seeking help about their tax return, to get a much quicker and easier result.

“HMRC received more than 5.5 million calls to the Self-Assessment helpline last year, with 1.2 million calls in the 8 weeks leading up to the 31 January deadline. Around a third of these calls were routine or simple enquiries.

“The most common calls to the Self-Assessment helpline, which can be checked online are:

1. Do I need to fill in a tax return?
2. How do I fill in my online tax return?
3. How do I check how much tax I owe?
4. Where’s my Self-Assessment tax refund?
5. What happens if I can’t pay my tax bill?

“Using HMRC’s online services means customers can access the information they need to resolve all of these questions quickly and easily – day or night – without the need to call HMRC.”

Let’s hope that this drive to push taxpayers towards online facilities does not disenfranchise those who have no access to the internet or who are not tech-savvy. But we may be transitioning towards a society where information – and solutions to problems – can only be solved by searching online data or by interacting with AI systems.

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill (ECCT) achieved royal assent recently, and as we have reported previously, this will have an impact on the data that is held and required on the Companies House register.

Many of the changes – including the requirement to file profit and loss details – will require secondary legislation and may be some months away from implementation.

Other changes are more imminent. The following changes should be actioned Spring 2024, and we have summarised below some of these early reporting objectives that will apply to UK registered companies.

These early measures include:

• Greater powers to query information

Companies House have confirmed that will be able to scrutinise and reject information that seems incorrect or inconsistent with information already on the register. In some cases, they will be able to remove information.

• Stronger checks on company names

This is likely to mean that Individuals setting up new companies or wanting to change the name of an existing company, can expect a more rigorous vetting process.

• New rules for registered office addresses

They will mean all companies must have an appropriate address at all times. Companies will not be able to use a PO Box as their registered office address.

• A requirement for all companies to supply a registered email address

At present, you may, in certain circumstances, volunteer your email address when using Companies House online facilities. The new changes now include a requirement that you register an email address with Companies House.

• A requirement for all companies to confirm they are forming the company for a lawful purpose when they incorporate.

Every year, companies will need to confirm that its future activities will be lawful on their confirmation statement.

• Sharing data

Companies House will have more freedom to share your company data with other government departments and law enforcement agencies.

The ECCT bill, when fully implemented, will oblige all UK companies to be more transparent about the data they are obliged to share. We will post details as and when the fine print becomes available.

In a potentially welcome announced for the hospitality industry in England and Wales, the government has set out plans to extend licensing hours for the semi-finals and final of the men’s European Football Championships next year, should England, Wales or Scotland reach the final stages of the tournament.

In a public consultation launched 27 November 2023, the government has proposed that pub licensing hours in England and Wales should be extended from 11pm to 1am if any of the UK nations remaining in the tournament reach the latter two rounds in Germany.

The Home Secretary has the power to extend licensing hours for occasions of “exceptional international, national or local significance”.

The plans, which will be subject to public consultation, would provide a welcome boost for the hospitality industry and clarity for pubs and bars. This is part of a series of recent government measures to boost the hospitality industry and make sure pubs and bars have the support they need to thrive, including the continuation of relaxed licensing regulations that allow pubs, restaurants and bars to sell takeaway pints without red tape holding them back.

Pub licensing hours were previously extended for the men’s Euro 2020 final, and pubs also stayed open longer for the King’s Coronation bank holiday weekend earlier this year.

The public consultation will run for 12 weeks with the government to consider the views from the public, licensing authorities and hospitality industry.

Hospitality venues that could benefit from this easing of licensing should start planning their “special EURO 2024 late night events”. The UEFA EURO 2024 fixtures can be viewed online at https://www.uefa.com.

Of course, to benefit from this licensing largesse in England and Wales – if it passes scrutiny – one or more of the UK nations actually have to qualify. Otherwise, supporters will need to drown their late night sorrows at home.

Pensioners across the country have started to receive up to £600 to help with energy bills this winter.

Winter Fuel Payments – boosted again this year by an additional £300 per household Pensioner Cost of Living payment – will land in bank accounts over the next two months, the vast majority automatically.

The money will appear in bank statements with the payment reference starting with the customer’s National Insurance number followed by ‘DWP WFP’ for people in Great Britain, or ‘DFC WFP’ for people in Northern Ireland.

The overwhelming majority of Winter Fuel Payments are paid automatically but some people need to make a claim, such as those who qualify but do not receive benefits or the State Pension and have never previously received a Winter Fuel Payment. The payments deliver additional support to pensioners, the majority of whom are on fixed incomes and also are unable to raise their incomes through fixed employment.

The start of the Winter Fuel Payments season comes hot on the heels of the recent £300 Cost of Living payments made by the DWP to more than seven million eligible households across the UK.

Pensioners receiving Pension Credit also qualify for this extra support. The average Pension Credit award is now worth £3,900 per year and there is still time for those who are eligible to apply and receive the £300 Cost of Living payment.

This is because an eligible claim for Pension Credit can be backdated by three months provided the entitlement conditions are met throughout that time.

If you have taxable income of less than £17,570 in 2023-24 tax year you will have no tax to pay on interest received. This figure is calculated by adding the £5,000 starting rate limit for savings (where 0% of the interest is taxable) to the current £12,570 personal allowance. However, it is important to note that if your total non-savings income exceeds £17,570 then the starting rate limit for savings is unavailable.

There is a tapered relief available if your non-savings income is between £12,570 and £17,570 whereby every £1 of non-savings income above a taxpayer's personal allowance reduces their starting rate for savings by £1.

There is also a Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) that can be beneficial to savers. This allowance ensures that for basic-rate taxpayers the first £1,000 interest on savings income is tax-free. For higher-rate taxpayers the tax-free personal savings allowance is £500. Taxpayers paying the additional rate of tax on taxable income over £125,140 do not benefit from the PSA.

Interest from savings products such as ISA's and premium bond wins do not count towards the limit. And so, taxpayers with tax-free accounts and higher savings can still benefit from the relevant PSA limits.

Banks and building societies no longer deduct tax from bank account interest as a matter of course. Taxpayers who need to pay tax on savings income are required to declare this as part of their annual Self-Assessment tax return.

Taxpayers that have overpaid tax on savings interest can submit a claim to have the tax repaid. Claims can be backdated for up to four years from the end of the current tax year. This means that claims can still be made for overpaid interest dating back as far as the 2019-20 tax year. The deadline for making claims for the 2019-20 tax year is 5 April 2024.